Why I write rambling mixed metaphors
In my mind, when someone reads a review of a film, tv show, art exhibition, book or theatre production they want to know 2 things;
“Is it any good?”
“Should I go see it?”
Luckily, I am currently in the position of being able to choose what fringe theatre shows I can review and consequently I aim for those I think will either likely be high quality (classics such as ‘The dolls house’) or will be up my street (well written, innovative or immersive and dealing with themes I enjoy). As a result, even a poor production usually has redeeming elements (mentioning no names). This has the downside of meaning that I don’t often have the luxury of leaving the answer to the first question, “Is it any good?” being a simple ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. Most shows I review are good in some ways
But if everything I review is somewhere on the scale of ‘good’, how do I differentiate between the ‘amazing’ and the ‘crap’. How do I say whether it is worth seeing, if I deem it ‘worth seeing’ to review already?
I cannot say I believe therefore in a totally subjective standard by which to judge fringe theatre. Mark Kermode says in regard to film critics:
“Anyone who believes an individual critic’s personal responses to a film are in any way definitive is a fool.”*
I doubt such an objective viewpoint exists for theatre reviewers, I certainly haven’t reviewed enough to gain it anyway. But I do have a set of parameters for how I conduct a review.
In regard to film criticism, Mark Kermode says that any review should have 5 elements:*
1) Opinion
2) Description
3) Contextualisation
4) Analysis
5) Entertainment
By and large, this applies to theatre review also. Allow me to explain my parameters.
Firstly, when judging whether a production is ‘any good’ I believe any review needs to start with description. Answering the question;
“What is the production like?” I try to give the reader an impression on whether it is the kind of production they would like to see. It’s a fine balance between description and revealing too much but hopefully I convey ‘what the production is like’ without describing act-for-act what happens.
Secondly, any theatre production involves a great number of creators so each of these aspects needs to be considered; cast, directors, choreographers, designers, lighting and sounds designers to name a few. All these aspects contribute to whether a production is ‘good’ or not. Some reviewers could argue that these things should all be part of the mix, like music in film so perhaps it is because I am a theatre technician that I like to examine these aspects as well as the acting and direction. Still, I feel it all contributes to the review.
Thirdly, a review needs to address anything problematic in the production. This is important both as almost a BBFC rating system for audiences and feedback for those involved in the production. Productions are not always set in stone come press night and successful shows can often change when they transfer. This feedback is therefore important for the production team.
Fourthly, perhaps the hardest question to answer is ‘should I go and see it?’ If I have enjoyed the show and am excited by it, then this is easy because the answer is a big YES and 4 or 5 stars. However, if the show is problematic in some way then it becomes a exercise in hedging the reader’s bets. Often this comes down to comparisons with other works in order to narrow the field for the potential audience member; “If you like x, you might like it.”
To return the the 5 elements then:
2) Description and 3) contextualisation- ‘what is the production like?’
4) Analysis – ‘Should I go see it?’ ‘Is there anything problematic/challenging I should know about before I decide?’
5) Entertainment – I try and make my reviews engaging, usually through the use of rambling mixed metaphors but at the very least try to keep them succinct and upbeat. I don’t always succeed, but then I worry if I focus too much on enterainment I would read like Alan Partridge.
Which brings me perhaps to the hardest part.
1) Opinion. You may have noticed that the other aspects of a review attempt objectivity. But opinion comes down to personal experience and taste. One can have a bad experience of an otherwise good show, or due to personal taste an aspect can throw you right out of the story. I try and flag these up and word them in a way that explains that this is what MY experience was but I cannot say for certain that everyone will see it that way. In making the reader aware of my own experience they can judge for themselves whether, based on what I have written so far, whether they would have a similar experience.
The other word on ‘opinion’ is that of course, everyone has one but hopefully, as critics, having seen and analysed more shows and a variety of shows we can have a more informed opinion. I also hope that, knowing me a bit better from my previous reviews (and this blog) that I like certain things and not others so the reader can apply their own filter to it.
Hope this clarifies a few things about how I write reviews! Thanks for reading! Do you have any thoughts about reviewing? Leave a comment!
P
*(Mark Kermode: ‘The Good, the bad and the Multiplex’ 2011)